Gel Nail Polish Application: A Step-By-Step Guide (2025)

Solid gel nail polish is a type of nail polish with a thick, cream-like consistency that allows for more artistic control and intricate nail art designs. The process of applying solid gel nail polish involves several steps, including nail preparation, applying a base coat, adding the gel colour, creating nail art, and sealing with a top coat. After application, curing the polish under an LED or UV lamp is essential. The longevity of the manicure depends on proper aftercare, avoiding harsh chemicals, and minimising constant water exposure. With the right techniques and resources, anyone can achieve flawless and creative nail designs using solid gel polish.

Nail preparation

Start by shaping your nails. Use a nail clipper to trim your nails to the desired length and size. If you have long nails and want something more trendy, you can try the almond shape. If you prefer something easier to maintain, go for the round shape, which is natural and classic. After trimming, use a nail file to smooth out the edges and create your desired nail shape.

Next, use a cuticle pusher to gently push back your cuticles. This will create a cleaner and more visible nail surface area for polish application. You can also use the cuticle pusher to remove any dead skin from your nail plate and maintain even cuticles. Avoid trimming your cuticles, as this can open up the root of your nails to potential infections.

Apply a small amount of cuticle remover to your cuticles and let it sit for the recommended time. Then, buff your nails lightly to make the surface of your natural nails smooth and shiny. This step is crucial for better adhesion of the gel polish to the nail surface. Make sure to remove any shine from the nail plate by buffing it gently.

Finally, clean your nails with acetone to ensure they are free of any oils or residue. This step will help the gel polish adhere properly to your nails. Once your nails are prepared, you can move on to applying the base coat, colour, and top coat of your solid gel nail polish.

Applying a base coat

Firstly, prepare your nails by cleaning them thoroughly with rubbing alcohol. This step ensures that any impurities, such as remaining cuticle oil or dust particles, are removed, allowing the polish to adhere directly to your natural nail. Push back your cuticles and ensure they are trimmed. Then, buff and clean the surface of your nails to create a smooth canvas for the base coat.

Next, apply a thin coat of the base gel polish to each nail. Keep the brush at a 45-degree angle for a smoother and more even application. Make sure to seal the edges of your nails with the base coat to create a protective layer that gives your nails a chip-resistant finish.

Finally, cure your nails under a nail lamp. You can use an LED lamp for 45 seconds to one minute or a UV lamp for 60 seconds to two minutes. It is normal for your nails to remain slightly sticky after curing the base coat.

After applying the base coat, you can move on to the next steps of your gel manicure, such as applying the gel colour and top coat.

Applying the gel colour

Firstly, you will need to apply a base coat gel polish and cure it under a nail lamp. It is crucial to soften and moisten the brush with a base coat before application to achieve a smoother and more even finish. Keep the brush at a 45-degree angle and ensure the gel is 1mm away from the nail skin.

Next, you can apply the solid gel colour. Use a nail art brush to scoop out the gel from its tub and apply it directly to your nails. Depending on the length of your nails, you may need to adjust the amount of gel used. Remember to keep the brush at a 45-degree angle for a smoother and more even application.

If you are using more than one colour, you can create a blended look. Apply the first colour midway down the nail and then, after cleaning your brush, apply the second colour to the remainder of the nail. Use the brush to gently tap on the gel where the two colours meet, continuing until you achieve your desired blend.

For higher pigmentation, you can apply 2-3 coats of the solid gel colour, curing each layer under an LED lamp for 60 seconds or a UV lamp for 120 seconds. Lighter colours may only need 30 seconds to cure.

Finally, seal your colour with a top coat. Apply a thin layer of the top coat gel and cure it under the nail lamp.

Creating nail art

Step 1: Nail Preparation

Start by preparing your nails. Clean your nails with rubbing alcohol to remove any oils or debris. This step helps dehydrate the nail surface, allowing the gel polish to adhere better and last longer. Use a nail file to shape your nails and a nail buffer to smooth and even out the nail surface.

Step 2: Apply a Base Coat

Apply a base coat gel polish to your nails and cure it under an LED or UV lamp. The base coat provides a foundation for your nail art and helps the gel polish last longer. Remember to keep the gel polish 1mm away from the nail skin.

Step 3: Choose Your Gel Polish Colours

Select the gel polish colours you want to use for your nail art. You can choose complementary colours or experiment with different shades to create unique combinations.

Step 4: Create Your Nail Art Designs

Now comes the fun part! Using a nail art brush, start creating your desired nail art designs. You can try different techniques, such as dotting tools to create flower designs or sponges to apply a blush effect. Get creative and mix and match colours, gems, and other decorations.

Step 5: Apply a Top Coat

Once you are happy with your nail art, seal it in with a top coat gel polish. The top coat protects your nail art by forming a hard, protective coating, preventing chips and scratches. Cure the top coat under an LED or UV lamp to finalise your design.

Step 6: Care and Maintenance

The longevity of your nail art depends on how well you take care of your nails after application. Avoid using harsh chemicals or constantly soaking your nails in water, as this can cause premature lifting and peeling of the polish. With proper care, your gel nail art can last for up to three weeks.

Applying a top coat

If you are using solid gel nail polish, start by ensuring your nails are clean and prepped. This means gently pushing back your cuticles and shaping your nails to the desired length and style. Once your nails are prepared, apply a thin, smooth layer of the gel base coat. Cure the base coat under a UV or LED lamp according to the manufacturer's instructions, usually for about 30 seconds to one minute.

After curing the base coat, you can move on to applying your chosen colour. Apply thin, even coats of the solid gel nail polish, allowing each coat to dry thoroughly before applying the next. Depending on the brand and formulation, this may take around 30 seconds to one minute under a UV or LED lamp. Repeat this step until you achieve the desired opacity, usually requiring two to three coats.

Finally, it's time to apply the top coat. Select a high-quality gel top coat designed to protect your manicure and add a glossy finish. Similar to the base coat, apply a thin, smooth layer of the top coat, ensuring it covers the entire nail surface. Cure the top coat under the lamp according to the manufacturer's instructions. This step will vary depending on the brand of gel polish you are using.

The top coat serves as a durable shield, protecting your manicure from chipping and peeling. It extends the life of your manicure by adding a hard, protective layer that guards against daily activities that typically cause wear and tear. With proper application, your gel manicure can last for up to two weeks, maintaining its pristine look and high-gloss finish.

Frequently asked questions